The Queen's Gambit took audiences by surprise, quickly becoming a huge hit and one of
Netflix's biggest releases last year. Starring
Anya Taylor-Joy, the story follows
Beth Harmon, a young woman with excellent chess talent who seeks to reach the top of the sport while dealing with alcohol and drug addiction.
The impact was such that not only did the production become a worldwide success, but research suggests that even interest in chess increased due to its influence.
Still, the public remained with some doubts about the series. For example, is the main character based on an actual female player? What is a gambit? What is the series inspired by? In this article, I bring you the answers to the main questions about
The Queen's Gambit!
Did Beth Harmon Really Exist?
The simple answer is no, but that does not mean that she was not inspired by real people. While the series's protagonist is purely fictional, her journey has been compared to great chess players, especially
Vera Menchik and
Judit Polgár. Both became famous for breaking gender barriers in the sport, competing in previously male-dominated tournaments.
Like Harmon,
Menchik began learning to play in childhood. According to The Washington Post, she was the first woman to compete in male tournaments and become the first to participate in high-level matches. However, her way of playing was somewhat different from Beth Harmon in the series, who tends to be more aggressive in her moves.
Polgár, on the other hand, was the first player to compete in a world championship and place in the top ten. Unlike Menchik, she refused to play in competitions exclusively for women, preferring to enter open tournaments usually dominated by men. Despite the comparisons between her and Harmon, the real player was very young when the character was written, only becoming known outside her country later.
Finally, Beth Harmon has also been compared to
Bobby Fischer, another player who started early and became a world champion by defeating a Soviet opponent. Despite all the similarities to real people, however, Harmon's creator,
Walter Tevis, denies that Harmon was inspired by a particular player.
[caption id="attachment_72058" align="alignnone" ]
Anya Taylor-Joy as Beth Harmon in the series.[/caption]
Who is Beth Harmon Based On?
The story on which the
Netflix series is based had its origin in literature, written by
Walter Tevis, as mentioned earlier. The American writer published the novel of the same name as the series in 1983, a year before his death.
Like in the series, the protagonist is
Beth Harmon, an orphan girl who proves extremely talented at chess. Her goal is to become the best in the world, but while advancing in the sport, she must deal with the addiction she acquired while living in an orphanage.
The basis of the story is the same in both versions. The divergences between the original and the adapted version are minimal, with the characters and situations remaining the same for the most part.
What is a Gambit?
The
gambit in the series' name comes from chess moves. The concept of these moves would be to look for a way to gain an advantage by sacrificing a piece. Thus, this "trick" often works also as a way to shake the opponent's emotions.
The
"Queen's Gambit" is the name of a traditional chess move that has existed since at least the 15th century and is one of the oldest known chess openings. In it, the pawn in front of the queen and bishop moves forward, giving more freedom for those pieces to move. In the series, Beth uses this move a few times.
Are the Russians Good Chess Players Like in The Series?
Although it is not possible to state in general that every Russian is a good chess player, the fact is that the sport is very important in the country, which has some great players.
There is a connection between the game and the Russian culture, which has a long tradition. The sport even became a political dispute during the Cold War, when representatives of the United States and the Soviet Union faced each other.
Beth's ultimate goal in the Netflix series is to defeat her Russian rival and world champion, Vasily Borgov. Although both are fictional characters, the rivalry has a factual basis, as the political dispute occurred during the Cold War.
